Hawaii - Kilauea volcano: tour photos March 2018
Geologist and VolcanoDiscovery tour guide Dr Ingrid Smet took a small group of travelers on a 7 days exploration of Kilauea shield volcano on the Big Island, Hawaii, from 17 to 23 March 2018. Below you find her photo diary of the VolcanoAdventures tour 'Pele's Fire and Myths' which explores both historic eruption sites of Kilauea as the ongoing volcanic activity at its summit and East Rift Zone as well as local fauna and flora, traditions and mythology.
Check our next group departures if you want to join in on one of our Hawaii volcano adventures and explore these fascinating volcanoes with one of our experienced volcano guides!
Check our next group departures if you want to join in on one of our Hawaii volcano adventures and explore these fascinating volcanoes with one of our experienced volcano guides!
Group photo in the Kazumura caves in front of a double, or tube in tube, lava cave (Photo: Ingrid Sm... [info]
(364 Hits)
(364 Hits)
After arrival in the afternoon our little group meets up and we go to the Jagger Museum lookout to h... [info]
(309 Hits)
(309 Hits)
As the level of the lava lake in Halema'uma'u is once again high, we can occasionally see lava spatt... [info]
(309 Hits)
(309 Hits)
After sunset the red glow above the active lava lake emerges with the increasing darkness (Photo: In... [info]
(338 Hits)
(338 Hits)
Although the lava lake itself is invisible to us just below the rim of Halema'uma'u crater, the fier... [info]
(327 Hits)
(327 Hits)
Silhouette of an ohia lehua tree against the red glow above Halema'uma'u crater (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(313 Hits)
(313 Hits)
A good breakfast to start our first full day of exploring Kilauea's historic eruption sites! (Photo:... [info]
(321 Hits)
(321 Hits)
Traditional Hawaiian flower garlands, lei, adorn the balustrade of the Kilauea Iki crater lookout (P... [info]
(285 Hits)
(285 Hits)
Sunlight falls through the foliage of the fern trees which are present everywhere in the rainforest ... [info]
(267 Hits)
(267 Hits)
View from the Kilauea Iki's crater rim down to the floor which represents the now cooled surface of ... [info]
(265 Hits)
(265 Hits)
The vent from which the magma was ejected in tall lava fountains (up to 580 m into the sky!) quickly... [info]
(289 Hits)
(289 Hits)
The ohia lehua trees in this part of the Kilauea Iki crater rim were spared from lava bombardements ... [info]
(249 Hits)
(249 Hits)
The Kilauea Iki trail first takes you along the crater rim through the dense rain forest of fern tre... [info]
(235 Hits)
(235 Hits)
...before taking you down where you have this view of the crater floor with the 1959 vent in the sco... [info]
(222 Hits)
(222 Hits)
We make our way along the edge of the now cooled lava field towards the impressive 1959 scoria cone ... [info]
(253 Hits)
(253 Hits)
The Kilauea Iki 1959 lavas carried a lot of gasses, now frozen as vesicles in the cooled rocks, as w... [info]
(230 Hits)
(230 Hits)
Ohia lehua is among the first trees to colonise new lava fields, its bright red blossom being a symb... [info]
(247 Hits)
(247 Hits)
A young ohia lehua tree growing in the 1959 lava flows in the foreground and a forest of older ohia ... [info]
(250 Hits)
(250 Hits)
ON the Kilauea Iki crater floor close to the scoria cone there are large stacks of lava lake surface... [info]
(227 Hits)
(227 Hits)
Exploring the now cooled down 1959 Kilauea Iki lava lake around the vent and scoria cone (Photo: Ing... [info]
(243 Hits)
(243 Hits)
The final draining of lava back into the vent cracked and pushed up the lava lake's cooled crust as ... [info]
(219 Hits)
(219 Hits)
Steam rises up along some of the cracks in the lava lake's surface, precipitating white mineralisati... [info]
(228 Hits)
(228 Hits)
Some of the 'islands' of stacked lava lake surface are covered in these white mineralisations and sc... [info]
(214 Hits)
(214 Hits)
Last look back at Kilauea Iki crater and the path that we just walked across it (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(202 Hits)
(202 Hits)
The way out of the Kilauea Iki crater is again through a lush rainforest of fern trees (Photo: Ingri... [info]
(189 Hits)
(189 Hits)
New leaves of fern trees start out as these rolled up branches covered in incredibly soft woolly tis... [info]
(202 Hits)
(202 Hits)
Pink flowers growing on the lava droplets that rained down from tall lava fountains during the Kilau... [info]
(204 Hits)
(204 Hits)
After the exploring the 1959 eruption of Kilauea Iki we hae a short visit to some of the water falls... [info]
(214 Hits)
(214 Hits)
Rainbow Falls near Hilo (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(203 Hits)
(203 Hits)
Hawaii's state flower - the yellow hibiscus (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(200 Hits)
(200 Hits)
The park around Rainbow Falls also harbours these majestic trees... (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(187 Hits)
(187 Hits)
...which have a maze of vertical branches that come down and help rooting the treese (Photo: Ingrid ... [info]
(180 Hits)
(180 Hits)
We return to Halema'uma'u lava lake before dawn early in the morning of the second day (Photo: Ingri... [info]
(181 Hits)
(181 Hits)
During the night time the red glow above Halema'uma'u lava lake is very strong (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(184 Hits)
(184 Hits)
The red glow of the lava lake, 1 km away, reflects on the faces on early rise observers and photogra... [info]
(175 Hits)
(175 Hits)
As dawn arrives and the sky gets increasingly light, the lava lake's red glow looses its intensity (... [info]
(169 Hits)
(169 Hits)
Sunrise on the morning of the 10 year anniversary of the return of a lava lake in Halema'uma'u crate... [info]
(164 Hits)
(164 Hits)
Our group watching sunrise above Kilauea's summit caldera and the activity in Halema'uma'u crater (P... [info]
(186 Hits)
(186 Hits)
Although not visible from the Jagger Museum lookout, the level of the lava lake is so high that we c... [info]
(180 Hits)
(180 Hits)
When large gas bubbles rise up in Halema'uma'u lava lake and burst through its surface, the lava spa... [info]
(163 Hits)
(163 Hits)
Nene, the Hawaiian state bird, going for a morning stroll (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(166 Hits)
(166 Hits)
The summit of Mauna Loa is often covered with a blanket of clouds (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(136 Hits)
(136 Hits)
Once the sun is up there is no more red glow visible above Halema'uma'u vent, only a blueish plume o... [info]
(163 Hits)
(163 Hits)
Kilauea's caldera rim is vegetated with tropical forests of ohia lehua and fern trees (Photo: Ingrid... [info]
(146 Hits)
(146 Hits)
The constant high humidity and temperatures is also reflected by these lichen growing on the shrubs ... [info]
(134 Hits)
(134 Hits)
Hawaii is the home of vibrantly coloured birds such as this descendant of the finch family, a cardin... [info]
(149 Hits)
(149 Hits)
Many birds use the early hours of the day to feast on the nectar of the lehua blossoms (Photo: Ingri... [info]
(136 Hits)
(136 Hits)
'Steaming Bluff' is a section alont the northern edge of Kilauea's summit caldera where hot water va... [info]
(161 Hits)
(161 Hits)
Specially adapted plants grow abundantly in these steam vent pockets of hotter and more humid condit... [info]
(136 Hits)
(136 Hits)
At one location there are also sulphurous gasses rising up from magma at depth, resulting in the dep... [info]
(131 Hits)
(131 Hits)
The precipitated sulphur crystals will have a needle like appearance as long as their ambient temper... [info]
(150 Hits)
(150 Hits)
Sulphur Banks is a small hide dotted with bright yellow sulphur deposits forming from the volcanic g... [info]
(130 Hits)
(130 Hits)
Sulphur crystals precipitate around an actively degassing fumarole (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(133 Hits)
(133 Hits)
The droplets found at the sulphur deposits and fumarolic vents are (weak) sulphuric acid from which ... [info]
(128 Hits)
(128 Hits)
Photographing the colourful crystals at Sulphur Banks (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(204 Hits)
(204 Hits)
The ocean front at Hilo, the largest town on the Big Island, during a grey and stormy evening (Photo... [info]
(132 Hits)
(132 Hits)
The town of Hilo has mostly 1 to 2 storey buildings that were constructed in the early 20th century ... [info]
(144 Hits)
(144 Hits)
Colourful grafiti adorns many walls in the centre of Hilo town (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(141 Hits)
(141 Hits)
On the third day we explore a part of the largest lava cave system in the worl at Kazumura caves (Ph... [info]
(145 Hits)
(145 Hits)
The ceiling of the lava tubes is covered with frozen dripping lavasicles, left behind when the lava ... [info]
(127 Hits)
(127 Hits)
In order to explore the different levels of the complex lava cave we need to climb up and down these... [info]
(120 Hits)
(120 Hits)
Photographing the lavasicles hanging down from the tunnel's ceiling (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(129 Hits)
(129 Hits)
In some parts of the lava tube the dynamics of slowly dripping lava created these delicate lava drop... [info]
(119 Hits)
(119 Hits)
Harry giving us a preview of the lava cave dwelling creatures that we might encounter during our exp... [info]
(130 Hits)
(130 Hits)
Close up of some very intricate and delicate structures formed by lava and percolating water (Photo:... [info]
(136 Hits)
(136 Hits)
Exploring the Kazumura lava caves (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(137 Hits)
(137 Hits)
The walls in some parts of the lava cave show this interesting texture that was formed during differ... [info]
(134 Hits)
(134 Hits)
Studying the textures of the lava tube ceiling and its mineralisations (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(131 Hits)
(131 Hits)
Kazumura lava cave kitty is glad to see we made it back in one piece! (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(137 Hits)
(137 Hits)
One of many craters along Crater Rim Drive, each formed during a particular eruption along the East ... [info]
(120 Hits)
(120 Hits)
Standing at the very site where in 1969 the fissure of the Mauna Ulu eruption ripped through the ear... [info]
(132 Hits)
(132 Hits)
The ca 50 year old lava fields of the Mauna Ulu eruption have since been recolonised by the typical ... [info]
(126 Hits)
(126 Hits)
Imprints of their trunks is all that is left of the ohia lehu trees that were growing here prior to ... [info]
(134 Hits)
(134 Hits)
Orchids near the Mauna Ulu lava fields (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(134 Hits)
(134 Hits)
The small shield created during the Mauna Ulu eruption around the main vent is visible on the horizo... [info]
(119 Hits)
(119 Hits)
The 5 years long Mauna Ulu eruption created vast new lava fields, parts of which are hollow tunnels ... [info]
(120 Hits)
(120 Hits)
View from the lava fields near the coast towards the pali from which the darker coloured Mauna Ulu l... [info]
(113 Hits)
(113 Hits)
Exploring the lava fields formed during different eruptions from the East Rift Zone (Photo: Ingrid S... [info]
(115 Hits)
(115 Hits)
Yellow flowers in the coastal lava fields (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(109 Hits)
(109 Hits)
Native Hawaiians used the surface of the coastal lava flows for their rock art (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(106 Hits)
(106 Hits)
Petroglyphs carved into the lava flows by native Hawaiians (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(115 Hits)
(115 Hits)
When lava flows travel towards the ocean and come down the pali they do so taking the lower grounds,... [info]
(108 Hits)
(108 Hits)
By the time we reach the end of the Chain of Craters road the sun has set and the active lava flows ... [info]
(111 Hits)
(111 Hits)
On day 4 we leave early from Hilo and drive down to the southernmost point of the Big Island (and th... [info]
(104 Hits)
(104 Hits)
We hike along the coastline of this clearly much drier part of the Big Island towards Green Sand Bea... [info]
(121 Hits)
(121 Hits)
Light blue flowers at the southern coastline (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(106 Hits)
(106 Hits)
In the distance we can already see the cinder cone that formed during a rift eruption of Mauna Loa 1... [info]
(110 Hits)
(110 Hits)
Our group in front of the green sands beach scoria cone and bay (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(108 Hits)
(108 Hits)
The layers of the scoria cone are build up of black lava droplets with green olivine crystals, the l... [info]
(435 Hits)
(435 Hits)
Green sand beach at the southern coast of the Big Island (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(123 Hits)
(123 Hits)
Despite it being a small bay inside a cinder cone the waves at Green Sands beach can still be very s... [info]
(116 Hits)
(116 Hits)
Close-up of the green sand at Green Sand Beach, made up mostly of green olivine crystals besides som... [info]
(112 Hits)
(112 Hits)
Black Sand Beach is located to the northeast of Green Sand Beach and is entirely constructed of grai... [info]
(111 Hits)
(111 Hits)
Unfortunately, the famous green sea turtles that are usually sunbathing at Black Sand Beach were now... [info]
(112 Hits)
(112 Hits)
Well before sunrise on the 5th day we started our hike towards the active lava flows that were runni... [info]
(127 Hits)
(127 Hits)
Dawn arrives as we get closer to the pali and the red hot glowing lavas that run down from it (Photo... [info]
(144 Hits)
(144 Hits)
Group foto upon arriving at a great location at the bottom of the pali where we will be observing nu... [info]
(168 Hits)
(168 Hits)
Sunrise announces another adventurous day on the Big Island (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(141 Hits)
(141 Hits)
Standing so close to active lava flows is quite a unique experience (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(227 Hits)
(227 Hits)
Fresh lava oozes out from underneath the just cooled crust of an active flow front (Photo: Ingrid Sm... [info]
(184 Hits)
(184 Hits)
Red hot pahoehoe lava oozing out from underneath a recently cooled crust (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(205 Hits)
(205 Hits)
View from the active lava flows we observed at the bottom of the hill towards the pali where more la... [info]
(169 Hits)
(169 Hits)
The active pahoehoe lava flow fronts that we found are advancing right next to an older aa lava flow... [info]
(179 Hits)
(179 Hits)
As the crust of a lava flow cools whilst its interior is till moving forward, it gets crumpled and s... [info]
(177 Hits)
(177 Hits)
Pahoehoe lava flow channel with quickly forming ropey crust (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(168 Hits)
(168 Hits)
At the front of the pahoehoe lava flow the fresh thin silvery crust gets folded into ropes (Photo: I... [info]
(168 Hits)
(168 Hits)
Observing and photographing the flow front of active pahoehoe lava flows (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(176 Hits)
(176 Hits)
Close up of an intricately folded ropey lava crust and its still glowing hot interior (Photo: Ingrid... [info]
(181 Hits)
(181 Hits)
Zoom into the red hot and still liquid interior of an active pahoehoe lava flow (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(175 Hits)
(175 Hits)
New lava breakouts occur all the time along different parts of the active pahoehoe lava flow fronts ... [info]
(155 Hits)
(155 Hits)
A larger outbreak pours pahoehoe lava onto the older lava fields, its thin crust quickly wrinkling t... [info]
(162 Hits)
(162 Hits)
The active pahoehoe lava flows in front of the older blocky (dark brown) aa lava flow (Photo: Ingrid... [info]
(160 Hits)
(160 Hits)
When there is a steeper gradient, new break outs creat fast flowing rivers of molten pahoehoe lava (... [info]
(157 Hits)
(157 Hits)
During the 3,5 hours that we observe and photograph this lava flow front it slowly but surely advanc... [info]
(149 Hits)
(149 Hits)
Lava break outs of active pahoehoe lava flows from the 61g flow of the since 1983 ongoing Pu'u O'o e... [info]
(148 Hits)
(148 Hits)
The 3 hour long hike across difficult terrain in continuing rain was worth it to get so up close to ... [info]
(128 Hits)
(128 Hits)
Close up of an active lava outbreak (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(150 Hits)
(150 Hits)
Watching the lava flow front change and advance is really mesmerising (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(138 Hits)
(138 Hits)
Philip Ong, our experienced active lava flows guide, trying to dry up a little close to the active l... [info]
(254 Hits)
(254 Hits)
Active pahoehoe lava front flowing down older lava flows and forming the typical ropey crust (Photo:... [info]
(143 Hits)
(143 Hits)
We eventually have to drag ourselves away from the active lava flow fronts and start our 3 hour hike... [info]
(147 Hits)
(147 Hits)
We now understand much better the formation of intricate textures in the surface of older lava flows... [info]
(143 Hits)
(143 Hits)
Hiking back across the older lava flows (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(134 Hits)
(134 Hits)
The first plants to appear inside cooling cracks of new lava flows are ferns (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(137 Hits)
(137 Hits)
Looking back to the location where we had observed active lava flows for 3,5 hours - in the daylight... [info]
(125 Hits)
(125 Hits)
Young ferns growing in between the ropes of a young lava flow (Photo: Ingrid Smet) [info]
(128 Hits)
(128 Hits)
New vegetation in the lava fields: young ferns grow inside the cooling cracks of the lavas (Photo: I... [info]
(132 Hits)
(132 Hits)